The American Ornithological Society plans to rename North American birds to dissociate them from problematic namesakes, sparking a movement towards inclusivity and spotlighting the beauty of the birds themselves.
In a move towards rectifying historical biases and promoting inclusivity, the American Ornithological Society (AOS) has announced its plan to rename North American birds. The decision comes after it was revealed that several bird species are named after individuals with problematic pasts, including racists. The renaming effort aims to dissociate the birds from these controversial namesakes and shift the focus back to the animals themselves. This initiative has the potential to impact over a dozen bird species in Pennsylvania, where they breed, migrate to, or visit. The AOS intends to assess approximately 80 bird names next year, seeking input from both the public and scientific experts.
AOS’s Mission to Reclaim the Focus on Birds
The AOS, responsible for registering and standardizing English bird names across the Americas, has maintained a list of common bird names since 1886. The organization’s president, Colleen Handel, emphasizes the need for a more inclusive and engaging scientific process that highlights the unique features and beauty of the birds. By renaming the birds, the AOS hopes to invite more people into the world of bird-watching and redirect attention towards the animals themselves.
Addressing Biases in Birding
The renaming project aims to reverse longstanding biases in the birding community. Judith Scarl, CEO and executive director of the AOS, acknowledges that the naming conventions developed in the 1800s, clouded by racism and misogyny, no longer align with the values of today’s society. By transforming the naming process, the focus can be redirected to the birds, where it truly belongs. This initiative aligns with the racial justice movement of 2020, which prompted bird-watchers to confront institutional racism and advocate for inclusivity in their hobby.
The Complex Process of Renaming Birds
Renaming all the affected bird species is a complex task that could take years to finalize. Jim Bonner, executive director of the Audubon Society of Western Pennsylvania, suggests that the renaming could be done in batches, potentially grouping 20 names at a time. The process involves considering various factors, such as the birds’ appearances, sounds, and genetic differences. The AOS aims to ensure that the new names accurately reflect the characteristics of the birds while avoiding any offensive associations.
Mixed Reactions and Historical Considerations
The AOS’s plan to rename American birds en masse has sparked varied reactions. Initially, some bird enthusiasts, like Peter Saenger, president of the Lehigh Valley Audubon Society, were skeptical, unaware of the problematic backgrounds of many of the namesakes. However, after reflecting on the issue, Saenger came to support the renaming effort, recognizing the logistical advantages and the adaptability of birders to name changes. On the other hand, there are concerns about historical figures with clean slates being affected by the mass renaming. However, supporters, including Daniel Klem Jr., president of the international Wilson Ornithological Society, believe that eliminating offensive personalities affiliated with birds and replacing them with more descriptive names will improve communication and understanding.
Lessons from Past Renaming Efforts
The renaming of birds is not a new phenomenon. Brian Wargo, the president of the Allegheny Plateau Audubon Society, recalls previous instances of bird renaming, such as the reclassification of the goshawk into American and Eurasian goshawks based on vocalization patterns and genetic differences. These changes are part of the ongoing scientific process to ensure accurate classification. Wargo believes that the renaming of birds in Pennsylvania will not significantly impact the birding community’s experience but acknowledges the importance of grappling with history and making informed decisions.
Conclusion:
The American Ornithological Society’s plan to rename North American birds is a significant step towards inclusivity and appreciation of these magnificent creatures. By dissociating the birds from problematic namesakes, the AOS aims to redirect the focus back to the unique features and beauty of the animals themselves. This renaming effort has the potential to impact over a dozen bird species in Pennsylvania and has sparked mixed reactions within the birding community. While concerns about historical figures being affected are valid, supporters believe that these changes will enhance communication and understanding. As the renaming process unfolds, it will be fascinating to observe how bird enthusiasts, both seasoned and new, adapt to the new names and continue to enjoy and study these captivating creatures.
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