Where Baby Boomers Are Moving – 2023 Study

Analyzing the Top Cities for Baby Boomer Migration and Its Impact on Local Economies

As the baby boomer generation transitions into retirement, many are seeking new cities that offer better tax advantages, a lower cost of living, proximity to family, and comfortable weather. The migration patterns of this influential demographic will have significant implications for the economies of both the cities they move to and the ones they leave behind. SmartAsset recently conducted a study to determine the top cities where baby boomers are moving, providing insights into this demographic shift and its potential economic impact.

Florida, Arizona, and Nevada Dominate the Top 10

Florida, Arizona, and Nevada emerged as the dominant states in attracting baby boomer migrants. Eight out of the top 10 cities with the highest influx of baby boomers are located in these three states. Clearwater, FL; Reno, NV; Orlando, FL; Cape Coral, FL; Surprise, AZ; Henderson, NV; Mesa, AZ; and St. Petersburg, FL all experienced significant increases in their baby boomer populations.

These cities also have a high concentration of baby boomers, with nearly 30% of their populations falling within this age group. Cape Coral, FL leads the pack with 29.9% of its population being baby boomers, followed by Scottsdale, AZ (28.1%) and Clearwater, FL (27.0%).

Billings, MT Attracts Out-of-State Boomers

While Florida, Arizona, and Nevada dominate the top rankings, Billings, MT stands out as a city attracting out-of-state baby boomers. In 2022, 1,842 baby boomers relocated to Billings from different states, accounting for more than half of the total 3,401 new boomers in the city. This unexpected inclusion in the top 10 highlights the appeal of Montana’s largest city for retirees seeking a change of scenery.

Foreign Boomers Flock to Florida

Florida not only attracts domestic baby boomers but also sees a significant influx of foreign retirees. Orlando welcomed 2,131 baby boomers from abroad in 2022, while Cape Coral, FL had the second-highest rate of boomers moving from overseas, with 1,268 new individuals in this cohort. The allure of Florida’s warm climate, leisurely lifestyle, and favorable retirement policies make it an attractive destination for retirees from around the world.

High Point, NC Draws North Carolina Boomers

While the majority of the top cities for baby boomer migration are concentrated in Florida and the western states, High Point, NC stands out as a popular destination for retirees within North Carolina. Of the 3,051 baby boomers who moved to High Point in 2022, 81% came from within the state. This suggests that many North Carolina residents are choosing to retire in a city that offers a more favorable retirement environment within their home state.

Conclusion: The migration of baby boomers to specific cities across the United States is a significant demographic trend that will shape the future of local economies. Florida, Arizona, and Nevada have emerged as popular destinations for retirees, offering favorable tax advantages, lower costs of living, and pleasant climates. However, cities like Billings, MT, and High Point, NC demonstrate that retirees are also seeking alternative locations that provide unique benefits within their respective states. As more baby boomers enter retirement, their economic power and preferences will continue to influence the cities they choose to call home, creating opportunities and challenges for local economies to adapt and thrive.


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